Neuromorphic vision

The camera that blinks like an eye

Your retina never sends a full picture to your brain. Each photoreceptor fires only when the light in front of it changes. An event-based camera copies that trick: microsecond response, no motion blur, and a tiny fraction of the power a normal camera burns.

A human eye dissolving into pixels that reform as an event-based camera sensor
eye → spikes → silicon retina

10–100 mW

sensor power, vs 1–3.5 W for an industrial colour camera

< 1 ms

latency per event — like a virtual 1000+ fps camera

120–143 dB

dynamic range, vs ~60–70 dB on normal sensors

~0 data

bandwidth on a still scene, vs ~27 MB/s at 720p30

The problem with normal cameras

Normal (frame) camera

  • • Captures full frames at a fixed rate, even when nothing changes.
  • • Motion blur at speed, and struggles in low-light or high-contrast scenes.
  • • Constant power and data even for an empty room — 720p30 is roughly 27 MB/s.

Event (retina) camera

  • • Each pixel signals only change in light, like a retinal ON/OFF cell.
  • • Every event is (x, y, timestamp, polarity) — asynchronous and sparse.
  • • A still scene produces almost no output; bandwidth scales with motion.

Even so, event cameras are complementary rather than a replacement: event data wins on motion and timing, frame data still wins on spatial and colour detail. And the retina is still far ahead — around 20 specialised ganglion cell types with rich spatial processing, against the single change-detection trick silicon copies today.

This site is built around a student presentation on event-based vision — slides included.

View the presentation